| Pelvic exenteration | |
|---|---|
| Intervention | |
| ICD-9-CM | 68.8 |
| MeSH | D010385 |
Pelvic exenteration (or pelvic evisceration) is a radical surgical treatment that removes all organs from a person's pelvic cavity. The urinary bladder, urethra, rectum, and anus are removed.
The procedure leaves the person with a permanent colostomy and vesicostomy. In women, the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and in some cases the vulva are removed. In men, the prostate is removed.
The operation is controversial, because it has not been subject to controlled clinical trials. Barron H. Lerner said that was the extreme case of procedures that provided "little or no benefit, while causing dying cancer patients disfigurement and suffering."[1]
Contents |
Pelvic exenteration is most commonly used in cases of very advanced or recurrent cancer, in which less radical surgical options are not technically possible or would not be sufficient to remove all the tumor. This procedure is performed for many types of cancer including genitourinary and colorectal cancers.
After pelvic exenteration, many patients will have perineal hernia, often without symptoms, but only 3–10% will have perineal hernia requiring surgical repair.[2]
The procedure was first described by Alexander Brunschwig in 1948.[3][4]
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